Geography

UNDERGRADUATE PROGRAMME | 2 YEARS Bachelor of Arts (B.A) in Geography The M.A. Geography programme at CES’s Parvatibai Chowgule College of Arts & Science (Autonomous), Margao, Goa, aims to develop self-assured and skilled geographers equipped to address contemporary environmental, urban, and spatial challenges. Apply Now View Syllabus Overview The department of Geography at Parvatibai Chowgule College offers an array of courses, with core courses , skill enhancement and vocational courses, that lays a firm foundation in geography and also enables students to develop skills of field work, cartography, map reading, research and report writing.Broadly, the programme offers a blend of physical, human, and applied geography with strong emphasis on practical skills, GIS, and fieldwork,enabling the students to prepare for careers in teaching, research, planning, and government services. Program Specific Outcomes (PSO) PSO-1: Develop understanding of geographical Concepts Develop understanding of concepts in Geography Acquire greater understanding of physical, socio-economic, regional, and demographic dimensions of Geography. PSO-2: Use of Geospatial techniques in geographical studies Learn and use Cartography, Geographical Information System (GIS), Remote Sensing, IRNSS, GNSS, GPS in acquisition and representation of geographical data. PSO-3: Apply geographical knowledge Apply geographical knowledge in spatial and temporal studies Develop the capability of observations through lab and field experience to identify geo-socio- environmental problems. PSO-4: Evaluate geographical spaces from local to global on various time scales Assess geo-socio-environmental issues and problems at various regional levels through critical and logical thinking using statistical techniques and case studies. Develop understanding of concepts in Geography Acquire greater understanding of physical, socio-economic, regional, and demographic dimensions of Geography. Learn and use Cartography, Geographical Information System (GIS), Remote Sensing, IRNSS, GNSS, GPS in acquisition and representation of geographical data. Apply geographical knowledge in spatial and temporal studies Develop the capability of observations through lab and field experience to identify geo-socio- environmental problems. Assess geo-socio-environmental issues and problems at various regional levels through critical and logical thinking using statistical techniques and case studies. Course Structure Internship of 4 credits should be completed in Semester IV and V. Sem I Sem II Sem III Sem IV Sem V Sem VI Major Core Minor/ Vocational Multidisciplinary Course (MDC) Value Added Course (VAC) Ability Enhancement Course (AEC) Skill Enhancement Course (SEC) UG-GEG-101: Introductory Physical Geography UG-GEG-MDC-101: Applications of Basic GIS in Environmental ImpactAssessment UG-GEG-VAC-101: Exploring Diversity of India UG-GEG-SEC-101: Participatory Rapid Appraisal Techniques for Social Sciences Major Core Minor/ Vocational Multidisciplinary Course (MDC) Value Added Course (VAC) Ability Enhancement Course (AEC) Skill Enhancement Course (SEC) UG-GEG-102: Basics of Human Geography UG-GEG-MDC-102: Geography of Sustainable Development UG-GEG-VAC-102: Environmental Studies UG-GEG-VAC-103: Coastal Processes, Hazards and Society UG-GEG-SEC-102: Introduction to Digital Mapping Major Core Minor/ Vocational Multidisciplinary Course (MDC) Value Added Course (VAC) Ability Enhancement Course (AEC) Skill Enhancement Course (SEC) UG-GEG-201: Basics of Geomorphology UG-GEG-202: Basics of Regional Geography UG-GEG-MDC-201: Basic Geospatial techniques in Environment, Forestry and Wildlife UG-GEG-SEC-201: Basics Techniques in Travel and Tourism Major Core Minor/ Vocational UG-GEG-203: Principles of Climatology and Atmospheric Science UG-GEG- 204: Fluvial Geomorphology UG-GEG- 206: Regional Geography of India UG-GEG-VOC-201: Basic Techniques of Field Survey in Geography Major Core Minor/ Vocational UG-GEG-301: Geography of Population Growth UG-GEG-302: Geography of Regional Planning and Development UG-GEG-303: Coastal Geomorphology UG-GEG-VOC-301: Advance Land Survey and Mapping Major Core Minor/ Vocational UG-GEG- 304: Advanced Climatology UG-GEG- 305: Economic Geography UG-GEG- 306: Remote Sensing: Principles, Techniques, and Applications Project Major Core Minor/ Vocational Multidisciplinary Course (MDC) Value Added Course (VAC) Ability Enhancement Course (AEC) Skill Enhancement Course (SEC) UG-GEG-101: Introductory Physical Geography UG-GEG-MDC-101: Applications of Basic GIS in Environmental ImpactAssessment UG-GEG-VAC-101: Exploring Diversity of India UG-GEG-SEC-101: Participatory Rapid Appraisal Techniques for Social Sciences Major Core Minor/ Vocational Multidisciplinary Course (MDC) Value Added Course (VAC) Ability Enhancement Course (AEC) Skill Enhancement Course (SEC) UG-GEG-102: Basics of Human Geography UG-GEG-MDC-102: Geography of Sustainable Development UG-GEG-VAC-102: Environmental Studies UG-GEG-VAC-103: Coastal Processes, Hazards and Society UG-GEG-SEC-102: Introduction to Digital Mapping Major Core Minor/ Vocational Multidisciplinary Course (MDC) Value Added Course (VAC) Ability Enhancement Course (AEC) Skill Enhancement Course (SEC) UG-GEG-201: Basics of Geomorphology UG-GEG-202: Basics of Regional Geography UG-GEG-MDC-201: Basic Geospatial techniques in Environment, Forestry and Wildlife UG-GEG-SEC-201: Basics Techniques in Travel and Tourism Major Core Minor/ Vocational UG-GEG-203: Principles of Climatology and Atmospheric Science UG-GEG- 204: Fluvial Geomorphology UG-GEG- 206: Regional Geography of India UG-GEG-VOC-201: Basic Techniques of Field Survey in Geography Major Core Minor/ Vocational UG-GEG-301: Geography of Population Growth UG-GEG-302: Geography of Regional Planning and Development UG-GEG-303: Coastal Geomorphology UG-GEG-VOC-301: Advance Land Survey and Mapping Major Core Minor/ Vocational UG-GEG- 304: Advanced Climatology UG-GEG- 305: Economic Geography UG-GEG- 306: Remote Sensing: Principles, Techniques, and Applications Project Sem I Sem II Sem III Sem IV Sem V Sem VI Sem VII Sem VIII Major Core Minor/ Vocational Multidisciplinary Course (MDC) Value Added Course (VAC) Ability Enhancement Course (AEC) Skill Enhancement Course (SEC) UG-GEG-101: Introductory Physical Geography UG-GEG-MDC-101: Applications of Basic GIS in Environmental ImpactAssessment UG-GEG-VAC-101: Exploring Diversity of India UG-GEG-SEC-101: Participatory Rapid Appraisal Techniques for Social Sciences Major Core Minor/ Vocational Multidisciplinary Course (MDC) Value Added Course (VAC) Ability Enhancement Course (AEC) Skill Enhancement Course (SEC) UG-GEG-102: Basics of Human Geography UG-GEG-MDC-102: Geography of Sustainable Development UG-GEG-VAC-102: Environmental Studies UG-GEG-VAC-103: Coastal Processes, Hazards and Society UG-GEG-SEC-102: Introduction to Digital Mapping Major Core Minor/ Vocational Multidisciplinary Course (MDC) Value Added Course (VAC) Ability Enhancement Course (AEC) Skill Enhancement Course (SEC) UG-GEG-201: Basics of Geomorphology UG-GEG-202: Basics of Regional Geography UG-GEG-MDC-201: Basic Geospatial techniques in Environment, Forestry and Wildlife UG-GEG-SEC-201: Basics Techniques in Travel and Tourism Major Core Minor/ Vocational UG-GEG-203: Principles of Climatology and Atmospheric Science UG-GEG- 204: Fluvial Geomorphology UG-GEG- 206: Regional Geography of India UG-GEG-VOC-201: Basic Techniques of Field Survey in Geography Major Core Minor/ Vocational UG-GEG-301: Geography of Population Growth UG-GEG-302: Geography of Regional Planning and Development UG-GEG-303: Coastal Geomorphology UG-GEG-VOC-301: Advance Land Survey and Mapping Major Core Minor/ Vocational UG-GEG- 304: Advanced Climatology UG-GEG- 305: Economic Geography UG-GEG- 306: Remote Sensing: Principles, Techniques, and Applications Project Major Core Minor/ Vocational UG-GEG-401: Applied Geomorphology UG-GEG-402: Applied Climatology UG-GEG-403: Geography of Contemporary Geopolitics UG-GEG-

POSTGRADUATE PROGRAMME | 2 YEARS Master of Arts (M.A) in Geography The M.A. Geography programme at CES’s Parvatibai Chowgule College of Arts & Science (Autonomous), Margao, Goa, aims to develop self-assured and skilled geographers equipped to address contemporary environmental, urban, and spatial challenges. Apply Now View Syllabus Overview The M.A. Geography programme at CES’s Parvatibai Chowgule College of Arts & Science (Autonomous), Margao, Goa, aims to develop self-assured and skilled geographers equipped to address contemporary environmental, urban, and spatial challenges. The programme combines strong theoretical foundations with applied learning, fostering critical thinking, spatial analysis, and research competence. Aligned with the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, the curriculum adopts an interdisciplinary and flexible approach, with a strong emphasis on research-oriented learning and skill upscaling. Students receive hands-on training in geospatial technologies, cartography, field techniques, quantitative methods, and digital tools, enhancing employability across academic, research, planning, and professional domains. Structured across four semesters, the programme offers a balanced mix of core courses, electives, research papers, and experiential components. Key areas of study include Remote Sensing, GIS, Urban Geography, Disaster Management, Climate Change, Environmental Studies, and Digital Cartography, culminating in a Dissertation or Internship that provides real-world research or industry exposure. The programme prepares graduates for higher studies, civil services, research, teaching, tourism related and geospatial careers. Program Specific Outcomes (PSO) PSO-1: Advanced Spatial Analysis and Geospatial Technological Proficiency Develop expertise in advanced geographical techniques, including Remote Sensing, GIS, Digital Cartography, and Field Survey Methods, enabling them to analyze and interpret spatial data for research, policy-making, and practical applications in environmental management, disaster mitigation, and regional planning. PSO-2: Applied Geographical Knowledge and Environmental sustenance through enquiry and applications Acquire the ability to critically evaluate and apply geographic theories and case studies in varied domains of geographical knowledge through hands-on research, fieldwork, and a dissertation/internship. Thus, developing adaptability and resilience to address contemporary global challenges and contribute towards sustainable development. Develop expertise in advanced geographical techniques, including Remote Sensing, GIS, Digital Cartography, and Field Survey Methods, enabling them to analyze and interpret spatial data for research, policy-making, and practical applications in environmental management, disaster mitigation, and regional planning. Acquire the ability to critically evaluate and apply geographic theories and case studies in varied domains of geographical knowledge through hands-on research, fieldwork, and a dissertation/internship. Thus, developing adaptability and resilience to address contemporary global challenges and contribute towards sustainable development. Course Structure Sem I / Level 400 Sem II / Level 400 Sem III / Level 500 Sem IV / Level 500 Core Course 1 Course 2 Course 3 Course 4 Course 5 Core 4 Credits Advanced Geomorphology Advanced Climatology Introduction to Remote Sensing Advanced Cartographic Skills in Geography  Elective 2 Credits Advanced Regional Planning and Development Techniques of Regional Analysis Environment Impact Assessment Natural Resources Management in India Climate Change and Adaptations Core Course 1 Course 2 Course 3 Course 4 Course 5 Core 4 Credits Advanced Population Studies in Geography Advanced Economic Geography Introduction to Geographic Information System Field Techniques and Village Survey Elective 2 Credits Techniques of Disaster Management, Mitigation and Resilience Geographical Thought Advanced Urban Geography Soil and Water Resource Management Geography of India Core Course 1 Course 2 Course 3 Course 4 Course 5 Generic Elective 4 Credits Regional Perspectives of Geopolitics Geography of Wellbeing with Special Reference to India Cultural Geography Discipline Specific Elective 8 Credits Tropical Climatology  Biogeography Geography & Disaster Management Research Specific Elective 8 Credits Fundamentals of Research Methodology Quantitative Techniques Core Course 1 Course 2 Course 3 Course 4 Course 5 Research Specific Elective 4 Credits Digital Cartography in Geographical Research Dissertation/Internship16 Credits Dissertation/Internship Core Course 1 Course 2 Course 3 Course 4 Course 5 Core 4 Credits Advanced Geomorphology Advanced Climatology Introduction to Remote Sensing Advanced Cartographic Skills in Geography  Elective 2 Credits Advanced Regional Planning and Development Techniques of Regional Analysis Environment Impact Assessment Natural Resources Management in India Climate Change and Adaptations Core Course 1 Course 2 Course 3 Course 4 Course 5 Core 4 Credits Advanced Population Studies in Geography Advanced Economic Geography Introduction to Geographic Information System Field Techniques and Village Survey Elective 2 Credits Techniques of Disaster Management, Mitigation and Resilience Geographical Thought Advanced Urban Geography Soil and Water Resource Management Geography of India Core Course 1 Course 2 Course 3 Course 4 Course 5 Generic Elective 4 Credits Regional Perspectives of Geopolitics Geography of Wellbeing with Special Reference to India Cultural Geography Discipline Specific Elective 8 Credits Tropical Climatology  Biogeography Geography & Disaster Management Research Specific Elective 8 Credits Fundamentals of Research Methodology Quantitative Techniques Core Course 1 Course 2 Course 3 Course 4 Course 5 Research Specific Elective 4 Credits Digital Cartography in Geographical Research Dissertation/Internship16 Credits Dissertation/Internship Faculty of Social Science Department of Geography Established in 1962 Read More Apply Now The Directorate of Higher Education (DHE), Goa, has implemented the Samarth e-Governance Admission Portal for the 2025-26 academic year to streamline and digitize the admission process for Government and Aided Colleges in the state. The portal offers a centralized online admission system, allowing students to apply to multiple colleges and Programmes through a single platform. It ensures transparency, efficiency, and ease of access for applicants and institutions alike.The portal is a step towards digital transformation in higher education, ensuring a hassle-free and efficient admission process for students and institutions. Career Opportunities Academia & Research: Teaching (NET/SET/Ph.D.), Research Assistant, Ph.D. Scholar Geospatial Technologies: GIS Analyst, Remote Sensing Analyst, Cartographer Urban & Regional Planning: Urban Planner, Regional Development Officer Government Services: Civil Services, Planning & Development Departments Environment & Sustainability: Environmental Consultant, Climate Analyst Disaster Management: Disaster Management Professional, Resilience Planner Development Sector: NGO/CSR Project Officer, Policy Research Assistant

DOCTORAL PROGRAMME | 3 – 6 YEARS Ph.D In Geography The Ph.D. Programme in Geography at Parvatibai Chowgule College (Margao, Goa) is a full-time/Part time doctoral Programee affiliated with Goa University, designed for advanced research in physical, human, and applied geography. It spans a minimum of 3 years (including coursework) and up to 6 years, with strong emphasis on fieldwork, GIS, and interdisciplinary research. Apply Now View Syllabus Overview The department has the distinction of being the only department in the college offering Ph.D Programme. The Ph.D. Programme in Geography at Parvatibai Chowgule College (Margao, Goa) is a full-time/Part time doctoral Programee affiliated with Goa University, designed for advanced research in physical, human, and applied geography. It spans a minimum of 3 years (including coursework) and up to 6 years, with strong emphasis on fieldwork, GIS, and interdisciplinary research. Program Specific Outcomes (PSO) PSO-1: Skill Development in Cell Culture, Molecular Biology and Bioprocess Technology Sociology graduates will develop a Sociological Perspective in the critical analyses of varied aspects of Society, Change, Progress and Development through the works of Western and Indian pioneers through the means of research (primary/secondary) and digital technology in narrating/analysing any sociological phenomena. PSO-2: Diagnosis and Industrial Readiness Sociology graduates will Understand, Appraise and Demonstrate the evolution of Goan and Indian Culture and appreciate the same. PSO-3: Computational and Bioinformatics Literacy Sociology graduates will Develop a foundation to establish areas of Social Work i.e. NGO’S, Women Empowerment, Social issues and Social Welfare and Health and Crime (Rural and Urban) PSO-4: Inculcating Entreprenurial Aptitude Sociology graduates will Critically evaluate the issues arising in the contemporary system of education in India and demonstrate varied teaching-learning pedagogies to deal with the classroom thereby creating a foundation in Teaching as a profession Sociology graduates will develop a Sociological Perspective in the critical analyses of varied aspects of Society, Change, Progress and Development through the works of Western and Indian pioneers through the means of research (primary/secondary) and digital technology in narrating/analysing any sociological phenomena. Sociology graduates will Understand, Appraise and Demonstrate the evolution of Goan and Indian Culture and appreciate the same. Sociology graduates will Develop a foundation to establish areas of Social Work i.e. NGO’S, Women Empowerment, Social issues and Social Welfare and Health and Crime (Rural and Urban) Sociology graduates will Critically evaluate the issues arising in the contemporary system of education in India and demonstrate varied teaching-learning pedagogies to deal with the classroom thereby creating a foundation in Teaching as a profession Course Structure Sem I Sem II Sem III Sem IV Sem V Sem VI Sem VII Sem VIII Edit Major Core Minor/ Vocational Value Added Course (VAC) Ability Enhancement Course (AEC) Skill Enhancement Course (SEC) Understanding Poetry & Drama (UGENG-101) Understanding Poetry & Drama (Minor) (UG-ENG-101) ePortfolio (UG-ENGVAC1) Effective English Communication (UG-ENGAEC1) Creative Writing for Beginners (UG-ENGSEC1) Introduction to Poetry & Drama (Minor) (UG-ENG-105) Academic Writing I (UGENG-AEC2) Building ePortfolio (UGENG- SEC4) Exploring Indian Literature: Selected Readings (UGENG-VAC3) Reading Literature (UGENG-SEC7) Edit Major Core Minor/ Vocational Value Added Course (VAC) Ability Enhancement Course (AEC) Skill Enhancement Course (SEC) Understanding Poetry & Drama (UGENG-101) Understanding Poetry & Drama (Minor) (UG-ENG-101) ePortfolio (UG-ENGVAC1) Effective English Communication (UG-ENGAEC1) Creative Writing for Beginners (UG-ENGSEC1) Introduction to Poetry & Drama (Minor) (UG-ENG-105) Academic Writing I (UGENG-AEC2) Building ePortfolio (UGENG- SEC4) Exploring Indian Literature: Selected Readings (UGENG-VAC3) Reading Literature (UGENG-SEC7) Edit Major Core Minor/ Vocational Value Added Course (VAC) Ability Enhancement Course (AEC) Skill Enhancement Course (SEC) Understanding Poetry & Drama (UGENG-101) Understanding Poetry & Drama (Minor) (UG-ENG-101) ePortfolio (UG-ENGVAC1) Effective English Communication (UG-ENGAEC1) Creative Writing for Beginners (UG-ENGSEC1) Introduction to Poetry & Drama (Minor) (UG-ENG-105) Academic Writing I (UGENG-AEC2) Building ePortfolio (UGENG- SEC4) Exploring Indian Literature: Selected Readings (UGENG-VAC3) Reading Literature (UGENG-SEC7) Edit Major Core Minor/ Vocational Value Added Course (VAC) Ability Enhancement Course (AEC) Skill Enhancement Course (SEC) Understanding Poetry & Drama (UGENG-101) Understanding Poetry & Drama (Minor) (UG-ENG-101) ePortfolio (UG-ENGVAC1) Effective English Communication (UG-ENGAEC1) Creative Writing for Beginners (UG-ENGSEC1) Introduction to Poetry & Drama (Minor) (UG-ENG-105) Academic Writing I (UGENG-AEC2) Building ePortfolio (UGENG- SEC4) Exploring Indian Literature: Selected Readings (UGENG-VAC3) Reading Literature (UGENG-SEC7) Edit Major Core Minor/ Vocational Value Added Course (VAC) Ability Enhancement Course (AEC) Skill Enhancement Course (SEC) Understanding Poetry & Drama (UGENG-101) Understanding Poetry & Drama (Minor) (UG-ENG-101) ePortfolio (UG-ENGVAC1) Effective English Communication (UG-ENGAEC1) Creative Writing for Beginners (UG-ENGSEC1) Introduction to Poetry & Drama (Minor) (UG-ENG-105) Academic Writing I (UGENG-AEC2) Building ePortfolio (UGENG- SEC4) Exploring Indian Literature: Selected Readings (UGENG-VAC3) Reading Literature (UGENG-SEC7) Edit Major Core Minor/ Vocational Value Added Course (VAC) Ability Enhancement Course (AEC) Skill Enhancement Course (SEC) Understanding Poetry & Drama (UGENG-101) Understanding Poetry & Drama (Minor) (UG-ENG-101) ePortfolio (UG-ENGVAC1) Effective English Communication (UG-ENGAEC1) Creative Writing for Beginners (UG-ENGSEC1) Introduction to Poetry & Drama (Minor) (UG-ENG-105) Academic Writing I (UGENG-AEC2) Building ePortfolio (UGENG- SEC4) Exploring Indian Literature: Selected Readings (UGENG-VAC3) Reading Literature (UGENG-SEC7) Edit Major Core Minor/ Vocational Value Added Course (VAC) Ability Enhancement Course (AEC) Skill Enhancement Course (SEC) Understanding Poetry & Drama (UGENG-101) Understanding Poetry & Drama (Minor) (UG-ENG-101) ePortfolio (UG-ENGVAC1) Effective English Communication (UG-ENGAEC1) Creative Writing for Beginners (UG-ENGSEC1) Introduction to Poetry & Drama (Minor) (UG-ENG-105) Academic Writing I (UGENG-AEC2) Building ePortfolio (UGENG- SEC4) Exploring Indian Literature: Selected Readings (UGENG-VAC3) Reading Literature (UGENG-SEC7) Edit Major Core Minor/ Vocational Value Added Course (VAC) Ability Enhancement Course (AEC) Skill Enhancement Course (SEC) Understanding Poetry & Drama (UGENG-101) Understanding Poetry & Drama (Minor) (UG-ENG-101) ePortfolio (UG-ENGVAC1) Effective English Communication (UG-ENGAEC1) Creative Writing for Beginners (UG-ENGSEC1) Introduction to Poetry & Drama (Minor) (UG-ENG-105) Academic Writing I (UGENG-AEC2) Building ePortfolio (UGENG- SEC4) Exploring Indian Literature: Selected Readings (UGENG-VAC3) Reading Literature (UGENG-SEC7) Edit Major Core Minor/ Vocational Value Added Course (VAC) Ability Enhancement Course (AEC) Skill Enhancement Course (SEC) Understanding Poetry & Drama (UGENG-101) Understanding Poetry & Drama (Minor) (UG-ENG-101) ePortfolio (UG-ENGVAC1) Effective English Communication (UG-ENGAEC1) Creative Writing for Beginners (UG-ENGSEC1) Introduction to Poetry & Drama (Minor) (UG-ENG-105) Academic Writing I (UGENG-AEC2) Building ePortfolio (UGENG- SEC4) Exploring Indian Literature: Selected Readings (UGENG-VAC3) Reading Literature (UGENG-SEC7)